United Nations Agency for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence ( UNARAI )
AI Regulation Framework – UNARAI
A. Past History of AI
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) can be traced back to the early days of computing, when Alan Turing first proposed the idea of a machine that could think like a human. In the decades that followed, AI research made significant progress, but it was not until the 1990s that AI began to be used in practical applications. The development of deep learning in the early 2010s led to a new wave of AI innovation, and today AI is being used in a wide range of fields, including healthcare, transportation, and finance.
B. Current Status of AI Industry
The AI industry is growing rapidly, and the global market for AI is expected to reach $190 billion by 2025. The United States is the leading market for AI, followed by China and Europe. The AI industry is dominated by a few large companies, including Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. However, there are also a number of smaller companies that are developing innovative AI technologies.
C. Major Players / Companies
The following are some of the major players in the AI industry:
· Microsoft
· Amazon
· IBM
· Baidu
· Alibaba
· Tencent
· Nvidia
· Intel
· OpenAI
These companies are developing a wide range of AI technologies, including natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. They are also using AI to develop new products and services, such as self-driving cars, virtual assistants, and fraud detection systems.
D. Future Outlook
The future of AI is bright. AI is expected to have a major impact on a wide range of industries, including healthcare, transportation, and finance. AI is also expected to create new jobs and opportunities.
E. Industries that will witness major disruption
The following industries are expected to witness major disruption from AI:
· Healthcare
· Transportation
· Finance
· Retail
· Manufacturing
· Education
· Customer service
· Security
AI is expected to automate many tasks in these industries, and it is also expected to create new products and services.
F. Jobs that might disappear
The following jobs are at risk of disappearing due to AI:
· Data entry clerks
· Customer service representatives
· Truck drivers
· Factory workers
· Insurance agents
· Loan officers
· Lawyers
· Doctors
· Teachers
AI is not going to disappear all of these jobs, but it is likely to automate many of them. This means that people who work in these jobs will need to retrain for new jobs that are not at risk of being automated.
G. Potential for Benefitting Humanity
AI has the potential to benefit humanity in a number of ways, including:
· Improving healthcare
· Reducing traffic congestion
· Preventing fraud
· Personalizing education
· Making customer service more efficient
· Improving security
AI is still in its early stages of development, but it has the potential to make a major positive impact on the world.
H. Potential for Harming Humanity
AI also has the potential to harm humanity in a number of ways, including:
· Creating mass unemployment
· Increasing inequality
· Being used for military purposes
· Being used for surveillance
· Being used to spread misinformation
It is important to be aware of the potential risks of AI, and to develop policies and regulations that will mitigate these risks.
I. Conceptual Framework for UNARAI
UNARAI, or the United Nations Agency for Regulating Artificial Intelligence, is a proposed international organization that would be responsible for regulating AI. UNARAI would be composed of representatives from all member states of the United Nations, and it would have the authority to develop and enforce regulations on the development, use, and sale of AI technologies.
UNARAI would be guided by a set of principles that would be designed to promote the safe and responsible development of AI.
These principles would include:
· The principle of human control:
· AI technologies should be developed and used in a way that respects human autonomy and control.
· The principle of non-discrimination:
· AI technologies should not be used to discriminate against individuals or groups of people.
· The principle of transparency:
· AI technologies should be transparent and accountable to the public.
· The principle of safety:
· AI technologies should be safe and secure, and they should not pose a threat to human safety or security.
UNARAI would have a number of tools at its disposal to regulate AI. These tools would include:
· Regulations:
· UNARAI would be able to develop and enforce regulations on the development, use, and sale of AI technologies.
· Standards:
· UNARAI would be able to develop and promote standards for the development and use of AI technologies.
==============================
Table comparing AI regulation initiatives by the EU, USA, and India:
Initiative | EU | USA | India |
Artificial Intelligence Act | In progress | In progress | In early stages |
National Artificial Intelligence Initiative | In progress | In progress | No national initiative |
State AI regulations | Some states have passed AI regulations | Some states have passed AI regulations | No state AI regulations |
Private sector initiatives | Some companies have developed their own AI ethics guidelines | Some companies have developed their own AI ethics guidelines | No major private sector initiatives |
As you can see, all three regions are still in the early stages of developing AI regulation. However, there is a growing recognition of the need for regulation to ensure the ethical and responsible development and use of AI.
Here are some additional details about each initiative:
· The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act is a comprehensive piece of legislation that would regulate the development and use of AI in a variety of sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. The Act would establish a risk-based approach to regulation, with different requirements for high-risk, medium-risk, and low-risk AI systems.
·
· The US National Artificial Intelligence Initiative is a government-led effort to promote the responsible development and use of AI. The Initiative includes a number of initiatives, such as the creation of a National AI Research and Development Strategic Plan and the establishment of a National AI Advisory Committee.
·
· India does not have a national AI regulation initiative, but there are a number of state-level initiatives. For example, the state of Maharashtra has passed an AI ethics bill that requires companies to develop and implement AI ethics guidelines.
It is still too early to say what the impact of these initiatives will be. However, they are a sign of the growing recognition of the need for regulation to ensure the ethical and responsible development and use of AI.
==============================
Sources :
( 1 ) ….. World Wide Work Federation / http://www.hemenparekh.in/
( 2 ) …. Parekh’s Law of Chatbots / https://myblogepage.
( 3 ) ……. Fast Forward to Future / https://myblogepage.
No comments:
Post a Comment