Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Wednesday, 1 November 2023

Fwd: A gargantuan iceberg dumps 152 billion tons of freshwater as it melts

 A gargantuan iceberg dumps 152 billion tons of freshwater as it melts

 
Jan 23, 2022View in browser

Good morning. There's a humongous iceberg on the loose, and it dumped 61 million Olympic-sized swimming pools' worth of water since 2017. One question stands though, will it do good or bad for the environment?

Moving on, we have news from Saturn's moon, Mimas. Scientists now have a good reason to believe that there's a liquid ocean beneath the so-called 'Death-Star' satellite. And finally, we take a look at a startup's bid to find a use for the non-recyclable plastics we just can't seem to give up. 

This is The Blueprint. Keep going.

 

SCIENCE

Scientists Perplexed to Find Something Under Saturn's 'Death Star' Moon

The giant crater on Saturn's moon Mimas.

A recent study reveals that there might be more to Saturn's eerie moon, Mimas, than previously believed, although it might not seem so at first glance.

Alyssa Rhoden and her colleagues released new research where they spotted the possibility of the moon hiding an ocean world. The reason behind their assumption is related to its orbit.

  • Mimas' orbit around Saturn takes just 22 hours and 36 minutes and creates a process called "tidal heating." In other ocean worlds like Europa, tidal heating produces enough of a rise in temperature to allow for water to exist. 

Wobble wobble. Rhoden and her team had previously noticed a tiny wobble in Mimas' orbit around Saturn and had deduced that an icy sea sloshing inside Mimas could be the source of this movement. This led the scientists to question whether the tidal heating might have been able to melt enough ice inside Mimas to create a sea.

Even though Rhoden and her team do not guarantee that oceans can exist on Mimas, they do say the possibility is there. Does that mean that life could also be present there? The answer to this question will only emerge with time and more research.

Read More

 

INNOVATION

This Startup Produces Blocks out of Difficult-to-Recycle Plastics

Three ByBlocks

While many solutions have been sought out to address the problems arising from our incessant use of single-use non-recyclable plastics, such as banning plastics altogether and engineering plants that can recycle all kinds of plastics, the issue persists.

Now, a startup called ByFusion has come up with an innovation that can shape all kinds of plastics, even non-recyclable ones, into super-efficient and convenient building blocks. These blocks are called ByBlocks and they can be used in construction to build almost everything that engineers can think of. 

  • To produce these eco-conscious blocks, ByFusion uses something called Blockers. These Blockers take all kinds of plastics and squeeze them into construction blocks. Best of all, the plastic does not need to be pre-sorted or cleaned before it is squeezed, saving precious time and resources. 

As a result, the company has produced 16-by-8-by-8-inch (0.4-by-0.20-by-0.2 meter) building blocks that come in three distinct models. The first model is designed with pegs that can interlock, the second is totally flat, and the third consists of a combination of the two. 

Weather woes. The ByBlocks work just as well as cement blocks, they just have one catch: They are susceptible to sunlight. However, this can easily be solved by coating them in clear paint or pairing them with a weather-resistant material.

Read More

 

SCIENCE

A Gargantuan Iceberg Dumps 152 Billion Tons of Freshwater As it Melts

The A68A iceberg

A new study conducted with satellites has revealed that 152 billion tonnes of freshwater, equivalent to 20 times the amount of water in Loch Ness or 61 million Olympic-sized swimming pools, is dumped into the seas as the megaberg A68A melts. The gargantuan iceberg melted around the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia over 3 months in 2020/2021.

  • In July 2017, the A68A iceberg separated from its source and began its 3.5-year, 2,500-mile (4,000 km) journey across the Southern Ocean. At the time of its formation, it was considered the biggest iceberg on Earth (2,208 sq mi - 5,719 sq km) and the sixth-largest on record.

It has also been found that its melting could have a significant impact on South Georgia’s marine habitat where the iceberg has now landed.

The potential Ecological impact: Anne Braakmann-Folgmann, the lead author of the study explains that they are curious to figure out if this had a positive or negative impact around South Georgia, and notes that “because A68A took a common route across the Drake Passage, we hope to learn more about icebergs taking a similar trajectory, and how they influence the polar oceans.”

The researchers have also been tracking the iceberg to make sure it does not get stuck on the seafloor as this can be very disruptive both for fauna and ocean currents. This, however, was not a danger for A68A as by the time it reached South Georgia, its keel had been reduced enough to easily avoid the seabed. And even better, the iceberg will likely give local plankton something to feed on and change the local biome.

Read More

 

MAIL & MUSINGS

In July 2017, the A68A iceberg separated from its source and research reveals that it dumped 152 billion tonnes of freshwater into the ocean.

Do you think something good can come out of such a huge glacial meltdown?

Be sure you check back tomorrow for the results!

Yes, the local ecosystem is going to love the extra nutrients.
 
No, I expect it to harm its immediate environment.
 
What if it releases forgotten pathogens into wild?
 
It'll probably do some good and some bad.
 
 

Yesterday’s Results

Yesterday we asked if you think cryptocurrencies can ever overcome their infamous volatility?

39% think they don't have to, as stock trading was never non-volatile, fair. A good 33% think they can't as there's no governing body trying to keep them stable. Some 16% think we'll see some stability if nations can stop poking at them. And finally, 12% actually believe we will see stability in the long run.

What did you expect? It's not much different from equity trading.39%
No, because it's decentralized.33%
Maybe, if nations can make up their mind about it.16%
Yes, in the future it will.12%
 

VideoVIDEO OF THE DAY

How a Zig-Zag Coast Guard Search Pattern Helps Save Lives

Turns out, the Coast Guard uses different search patterns according to what they are searching for.

How a Zig-Zag Coast Guard Search Pattern Helps Save Lives
 

AND ANOTHER THING...

 

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Prepared by Loukia Papadopoulos, Utku Kucukduner and Mert Erdemir

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