Hi Friends,

Even as I launch this today ( my 80th Birthday ), I realize that there is yet so much to say and do. There is just no time to look back, no time to wonder,"Will anyone read these pages?"

With regards,
Hemen Parekh
27 June 2013

Now as I approach my 90th birthday ( 27 June 2023 ) , I invite you to visit my Digital Avatar ( www.hemenparekh.ai ) – and continue chatting with me , even when I am no more here physically

Sunday, 30 July 2017

INFRA FUNDING


Private Sector in Infrastructure ?



Business Line ( 27 July ) carries a report titled :


“ Niti Aayog Chief says , govt should exit infra , jails , schools “


At a summit organized by FICCI , Shri Amitabh Kant ( CEO – Niti Aayog ) said :


“ The government has done a lot of big projects but it is not good at operation and maintenance . Therefore , the government must start the process of Reverse BOT ( build , operate and transfer ), must sell out projects and let the private sector handle it



We must bring in the private sector



That is the fastest way to bring in private sector and bring private sector money back in infrastructure . These projects are fully de-risked



The country needs to move into new areas of PPP



There is no need where jails , schools , colleges should be run in government sector . At least experience of many countries like Canada and Australia shows that private sector is capable of doing very good work in creation of quality infrastructure “





Dear Shri Amitabh Kant :


There is no doubt that India’s private sector players would welcome such a move on part of the governments ( Central + States )



Private sector is better at delivery because it is driven by PROFIT MOTIVE ( - not expected of the governments ) and its officers are subject to INSTANT SACKING , if they fail to make profit ( unlike government servants who enjoy life-time job security , no matter , how much losses the projects make )



Even leaving aside jails / schools / colleges , India needs $ 1000 BILLIONS in the next 10 years , just for Railways / Roads / Ports / Airports / Renewable Power / Electric Cars ( to replace 200 million petrol / diesel cars by 2030 ) / Internet Broadband / Airlines etc



Shri Dharmendra Pradhan says , petroleum sector alone needs $ 300 BILLION over the next 10 years



And you have just cleared 6 proposals involving Mass Rapid Transportation Technologies , such as Hyperloop , Metrino, Pod Taxies , Stadler buses , Hybrid buses and Freight Rail Road, with a condition that the Transport Ministry conducts trial run of all these technologies ( - under experimentation even in advanced economies )



From where will Transport Ministry find funds for these “ Unproven “ systems , requiring thousands of crores of rupees , and little assurance for “ Profits “ ?



Then there are NPAs ( valued at Rs 10 lakh*crore , in Coal based power plants / Telecom etc ), haunting the banks !



Banks reeling under these NPAs , are unwilling to lend for :


·         Untried / Untested / Un-proven technologies ( even in other countries )


·         Restarting of hundreds of “ Stalled “ projects


·         Take over by the private sector of Govt projects ( divestment ) , with accumulated losses of thousands of crores , making “ Reverse BOT “ , a difficult proposition ( even if government writes of debt and give VRS to employees )


No wonder , Shri Arun Jaitleyji is complaining that the Private Sector is not investing enough in the Infrastructure Projects


Given this non availability of “ LOW COST / LOW RISK “ funds , I have serious doubts that our Infrastructure could witness a quantum jump , any time soon !


The only way out is :


AMNESTY SCHEME  for investment of  BLACK MONEY  in  INFRASTRUCTURE SPVs



Here is a hint on how India can raise that $ 1000 Billion for Infrastructure :



( Source :



Indonesia Passes Law to Chase Tax Evaders Overseas


Indonesia moved a step closer to hunting down tens of billions of dollars it believes its citizens have hidden abroad after political parties agreed to seek a parliamentary approval for a law that will give tax officials access to financial data held by other countries.

A meeting of various political parties on Wednesday agreed to seek the parliament approval to turn an emergency rule in lieu of law, known as perpu, into a law at a plenary session on Thursday, said Johnny G. Plate, a lawmaker and member of Commission XI.

The law will fulfill a requirement for Indonesia to participate under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Automatic Exchange of Information framework.

The law will pave the way for Southeast Asia’s biggest economy to ramp up tax collection by getting better access to information on any assets parked in jurisdictions such as Singapore and Hong Kong.



While a tax amnesty launched last year uncovered more than $360 billion


Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati has estimated another 185 trillion rupiah ( = $ 14 Billion ) in tax revenue could be unlocked under the AEOI framework. 

Indonesia, which has a poor tax collection rate, has been facing a fiscal shortfall andneeds to shore up revenue to fund an ambitious infrastructure program.



It is time to look at my proposal from an  “ POVERTY ALLEVIATION  through JOB GENERATION “ angle rather than a MORAL issue ( - rewarding dishonest tax-evaders and punishing the honest tax-payers )


29  July  2017




With Regards,

hemen  parekh 
( M ) +91 - 98,67,55,08,08


THIS COULD INTEREST YOU


Dear Shri Naresh  Nandaji :

Just read about your tie up with Slovenian Company for Voice-based payments , using feature phones

My following blog might interest you

There are several blogs re payment using Mobile Wallets

On  www.hemenparekh.in / blogs

=========================================

BHIM : the Unstoppable



Dec 2016 :

BHIM V 1.0 , requiring typing of a lot of info in mobile phone


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
March 2017 :

BHIM V 2.0 , “ Aadhar Pay “ linked with UPI ( Android based )


Feature : Bypassing the Credit Card Era

Read Email :

RIP , the Credit Card ( 21 Nov 2016 )



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yesterday :

BHIM V 3.0 , launched by Shri Narendra Modiji ( as reported below ) :


Read Email :






Report :
The prime minister launched the BHIM-Aadhaar Pay app, a biometric-based payment system which will make payment through thumb impression a reality.

He also launched incentive schemes for the BHIM -- cashback and referral bonus

Seeking to rope in youngsters to promote cashless transactions, Modi said for every person introduced to the BHIMapp, one will get a cashback of Rs 10.

“If you refer 20 persons a day, you can earn Rs 200,” he said.

Under the referral bonus scheme, both the existing users who refer BHIM and new users who adopt it would get a cash bonus which will be credited directly to their bank account.

Under the cashback scheme, the merchants will get a cashback on every transaction on BHIM.

BHIM-Aadhaar, the merchant interface of the BHIM app, paves the way for digital payments through the Aadhaar platform.

This will enable the citizens to pay digitally using the biometric data like thumb imprint on a merchant’s biometric- enabled device, which could be a smartphone with a biometric data reader.

Anyone without access to smartphones, internet, debit or credit cards will be able to transact digitally through theBHIM-Aadhaar platform.

“This will make digital payments easy even for those who cannot read or write, thus realising Ambedkar’s vision of social and financial empowerment for all,” Modi said.

 “We are reaching a time when mobile phones will be where financial transactions will take place.”

“ The BHIM-Aadhaar Pay app is such a modern and apt facility which even the technologically advanced countries do not have “

“It will pave the way for digital payments through the Aadhaar platform. This will enable every Indian citizen to pay digitally using their biometric data like thumb imprint on a merchant’s biometric-enabled device which could be a smartphone with a biometric data reader.”

 “ There was an era when the thumb was a sign of being illiterate. Now, the thumb (used for Aadhaar-based transactions) has become your strength,” said Modi.




I am glad that , not only Ministers of NDA government read my emails but considered my suggestions worth implementing .


Now I await :

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

June 2017

BHIM V 4.0

Feature : Foolproof Biometric ( Finger + Iris + Voice ) / Only needs speaking !
Build Conversation Actions using API.AI ( Actions on Google )



Read Email :




Here is how it will work :



*  Buyer  buys something worth Rs 100 from a shopkeeper


*  Buyer and the Seller , look into their own mobile-cameras ( of  smart phones
   loaded with M-Rup ) for biometric Aadhar identification / linked to Jan Dhan a/c 


*  Seller speaks in his mobile : " Muze Sau Rupiah dedo "


*  Buyer speaks in his mobile : " Inko Sau Rupiah dedo "


*  Message flashes in the mobile screen of Seller : " Tumhare account-me Sau Rupiah
   Jamah ho gaya / GST bhi kaat ke Sarkar-ko bhej diya "


*  Message flashes in the mobile screen of Buyer : " Tumhare account-se , Sau Rupiah
    Inko Bhej Diya . Abhi balance me teen sau sath rupiah bacha hai "


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Oct 2017 :

BHIM V 5.0

Feature : Catch “ fake “ notes of Rs 2000 / 500 , using mobile app “ Fak-e-Mon “
              Reward persons catching “ fake “ notes , using this app




Read Email :

Fak – e – Mon  ( 17  July  2016 )






Dec 2017 :

BHIM V 6.0

Feature : To subsume in itself , all Automatic Payment Apps


Read Email :

A  Matter  of  Time  ( 03 Jan 2017 )






April 2018 :

BHIM V 7.0

Feature : Integrating all Private Mobile Wallets into BHIM to create UTI ( Unified Transaction Interface ) , leading to ,

UPI + UTI = " Less Cash " + " Less Evasion " + " Less Black "


Read Email :

From  UPI  to  UTI  ( 07 Dec 2016 )




June 2018 :

BHIM V 8.0

Feature : Motivating ALL buyers to use BHIM by depositing certain percentage of GST paid on each purchase transaction into the PPF / EPF accounts ( DBT ) and thereby take care of Social Security after retirement


Read Email :

Conspiracy of the Cards ? ( 07 Dec 2016 )



Jan Dhan Sarjan Yojana  ( 31  Aug  2015 )





Oct 2018 :

BHIM V 9.0

Feature : How to get Private Mobile Wallet players to give away BHIM embedded Smart Phones to 800 million citizens,ABSOLUTELY FREE OF COST


Read Email :






Dec 2018 :

BHIM V 10.0

Feature :  Bring daily wage earners , SMEs in the banking net


Read Email :







To fulfil Shri Narendra Modiji’s vision , we must all contribute to :


Digital India ? ( 01 Nov 2015 )





15  April  2017


=============================================
With Regards,

hemen  parekh 
( M ) +91 - 98,67,55,08,08


Saturday, 29 July 2017

FUNDING INFRASTRUCTURE : A SIMPLE SOLUTION


Private Sector in Infrastructure ?
==============

Business Line ( 27 July ) carries a report titled :
“ Niti Aayog Chief says , govt should exit infra , jails , schools “
At a summit organized by FICCI , Shri Amitabh Kant ( CEO – Niti Aayog ) said :

“ The government has done a lot of big projects but it is not good at operation and maintenance . Therefore , the government must start the process of Reverse BOT ( build , operate and transfer ), must sell out projects and let the private sector handle it

We must bring in the private sector

That is the fastest way to bring in private sector and bring private sector money back in infrastructure . These projects are fully de-risked

The country needs to move into new areas of PPP

There is no need where jails , schools , colleges should be run in government sector . At least experience of many countries like Canada and Australia shows that private sector is capable of doing very good work in creation of quality infrastructure “


Dear Shri Amitabh Kant :

There is no doubt that India’s private sector players would welcome such a move on part of the governments ( Central + States )

Private sector is better at delivery because it is driven by PROFIT MOTIVE ( - not expected of the governments ) and its officers are subject to INSTANT SACKING , if they fail to make profit ( unlike government servants who enjoy life-time job security , no matter , how much losses the projects make )
Even leaving aside jails / schools / colleges , India needs $ 1000 BILLIONS in the next 10 years , just for Railways / Roads / Ports / Airports / Renewable Power / Electric Cars ( to replace 200 million petrol / diesel cars by 2030 ) / Internet Broadband / Airlines etc

Shri Dharmendra Pradhan says , petroleum sector alone needs $ 300 BILLION over the next 10 years

And you have just cleared 6 proposals involving Mass Rapid Transportation Technologies , such as Hyperloop , Metrino, Pod Taxies , Stadler buses , Hybrid buses and Freight Rail Road, with a condition that the Transport Ministry conducts trial run of all these technologies ( - under experimentation even in advanced economies )

From where will Transport Ministry find funds for these “ Unproven “ systems , requiring thousands of crores of rupees , and little assurance for “ Profits “ ?

Then there are NPAs ( valued at Rs 10 lakh*crore , in Coal based power plants / Telecom etc ), haunting the banks ! 

Banks reeling under these NPAs , are unwilling to lend for :

·         Untried / Untested / Un-proven technologies ( even in other countries )

·         Restarting of hundreds of “ Stalled “ projects

·         Take over by the private sector of Govt projects ( divestment ) , with accumulated losses of thousands of crores , making “ Reverse BOT “ , a difficult proposition ( even if government writes of debt and give VRS to employees )

No wonder , Shri Arun Jaitleyji is complaining that the Private Sector is not investing enough in the Infrastructure Projects

Given this non availability of “ LOW COST / LOW RISK “ funds , I have serious doubts that our Infrastructure could witness a quantum jump , any time soon !

The only way out is :
AMNESTY SCHEME  for investment of  BLACK MONEY  in  INFRASTRUCTURE SPVs

Here is a hint on how India can raise that $ 1000 Billion for Infrastructure :

Indonesia Passes Law to Chase Tax Evaders Overseas

Indonesia moved a step closer to hunting down tens of billions of dollars it believes its citizens have hidden abroad after political parties agreed to seek a parliamentary approval for a law that will give tax officials access to financial data held by other countries.
A meeting of various political parties on Wednesday agreed to seek the parliament approval to turn an emergency rule in lieu of law, known as perpu, into a law at a plenary session on Thursday, said Johnny G. Plate, a lawmaker and member of Commission XI.
The law will fulfill a requirement for Indonesia to participate under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Automatic Exchange of Information framework.
The law will pave the way for Southeast Asia’s biggest economy to ramp up tax collection by getting better access to information on any assets parked in jurisdictions such as Singapore and Hong Kong.


While a tax amnesty launched last year uncovered more than $360 billion


Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati has estimated another 185 trillion rupiah ( = $ 14 Billion ) in tax revenue could be unlocked under the AEOI framework. Indonesia, which has a poor tax collection rate, has been facing a fiscal shortfall and needs to shore up revenue to fund an ambitious infrastructure program.


It is time to look at my proposal from an  “ POVERTY ALLEVIATION  through JOB GENERATION “ angle rather than a MORAL issue ( - rewarding dishonest tax-evaders and punishing the honest tax-payers )


29  July  2017